The High 5 Reading Strategy is a simple and effective approach formulated to enhance the comprehensive abilities of students. By using this technique, students are able to understand the material and direct their attention to the details. It thus enhances students learning and helps them prepare for an essay or report submission or even for a test.
There are 5 separate strategies that together form the High 5 Reading Strategy.
1. Activating background knowledge
Research has shown that better comprehension occurs when students are engaged in activities that bridge their old knowledge with the new. For example, a simple question like “what do you know about … (a particular topic)” will stimulate students’ previous knowledge of that topic. This will help them connect the current reading to their already existing knowledge and make the new reading more stimulating and engaging. The strategy allows students to work their way up from an already existing schema, instead of starting a new one.
2. Questioning
Encourage students to frame questions before and after reading to increase their comprehension. Each student should be able to reflect on three main questions, namely, a right now question, ananalytical question, and a research question.
A ‘right now question’ focuses on the material presented. What is the essence of the material read? What are the facts that are being mentioned?
An ‘analytical question’ requires students to ponder over what they have learnt. What does the author want me to understand from this material?
A ‘research question’ encourages the students to look for information beyond what is in the text. This allows for more comprehensive active learning to occur.
3. Analyzing text structure
This requires students to learn how to analyze or comprehend the structure of a text. Students are taught to identify the pattern by which writers organize their material. This may be in the form of cause-effect pattern, problem-solution pattern, or a descriptive pattern like a list, web or a matrix pattern. Understanding the pattern in which the material is presented allows the students to comprehend the information better. It is important to teach all the patterns of a text structure to the students, as each structure is different and takes time to learn. They should also be taught to make use of subheadings, labels, captions, tables, graphs, etc. as these help students to understand the material better.
4. Visualization
The fourth strategy stresses on the importance of visualizing the material. Students should be encouraged to form visual images in their head as they read the text, which will help in better comprehension. Research suggests that students should visualize them as structural images or diagrams instead of mere pictures, as pictures have a tendency to fade.
5. Summarizing
The last technique is to summarize the material read. Research has indicated that the ability to summarize enhances comprehension. Block and Pressley defined summarize as “the ability to delete irrelevant details, combine similar ideas, condense main ideas, and connect major themes into concise statements that capture the purpose of a reading for the reader.” A student making use of the other four strategies will find it easier to summarize the material. They can summarize the material in the form of diagrams, either visually or in writing.
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FAQs
The High Five strategy is a reading comprehension learning strategy that consists of five steps, namely activating background knowledge, questioning, analyzing text structure, creating mental images, and summarizing.
What is the high five approach strategy? ›
The High 5 Reading Strategy is a simple and effective approach formulated to enhance the comprehensive abilities of students. By using this technique, students are able to understand the material and direct their attention to the details.
What is the 5 step reading method? ›
SQ3R is a reading comprehension method named for its five steps: survey, question, read, recite, and review. Follow the steps below to learn how to glean as much information as possible from the text requirements from any class. Remember: The information you gain from reading is important.
What is the fives reading strategy? ›
FIVES stands for Fact, Inferences, Vocabulary Experience and Summary is categorized in strategy of reading comprehension since it provides how the students achieve outcome of reading (comprehension) through teaching them about useful reading skills, allowing enough time to supported practice with each, and providing ...
What are the Big 5 reading strategies? ›
Effective reading instruction incorporates five components including phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and reading comprehension.
What is the high five method? ›
In other words, when you high-five yourself in the mirror (an act you don't normally do), the mind connects it with positive associations like “Great job,” “You've got this,” and “I'm proud of you,” because of interactions you've had with the action and other people since you were a child.
What are the 5 principles of high five? ›
All programming for children ages 4 to 12 focuses on the five Principles of Healthy Child Development:
- A caring leader.
- The opportunity to make friends.
- The opportunity to play.
- The opportunity to master skills.
- The opportunity to participate.
Top 5 critical reading techniques
- Survey – Know what you're looking for! Before you crack open your book, take a few minutes to read the preface and introduction, and browse through the table of contents and the index. ...
- Ask questions. ...
- Read actively. ...
- Respond to your own questions. ...
- Record key concepts.
This method offers students the following five choices of activities to work independently toward personal literacy goals:
- Read to Self.
- Work on Writing.
- Read to Someone.
- Listen to Reading.
- Word Work.
These are the 5 R's- Read, Recite, (w)Rite, Reflect, and Review. Before you start reading, spend 5- 10 minutes determining why you are reading the material.
Use what works for you.
- Survey. Before you begin a new chapter, skim the material and get a feel for the main topics and ideas in the text. ...
- Question. Use questions to guide your reading. ...
- Read. As you read look for answers to the questions you created. ...
- Recite. ...
- Review.
There are five aspects to the process of reading: phonics, phonemic awareness, vocabulary, reading comprehension and fluency. These five aspects work together to create the reading experience. As children learn to read they must develop skills in all five of these areas in order to become successful readers.
What are the 5 separate strategies that form together the high 5 reading strategy? ›
The five key comprehension strategies that pub- lished studies support, those that we think are most critical and that we have called “High 5!” are (1) acti- vating background knowledge (Brown, 2002; Calfee & Patrick, 1995; Pressley, 2002), (2) questioning (Block & Pressley, 2007; NICHD, 2000), (3) analyz- ing text ...
What are the 5 steps to reading? ›
The five stages to the reading process are:
- Pre-reading.
- Reading.
- Responding.
- Exploring.
- Applying.
The High Five strategy is a reading comprehension learning strategy that consists of five steps, namely activating background knowledge, questioning, analyzing text structure, creating mental images, and summarizing. This strategy is believed to be able to improve students' reading comprehension skills.
What are the big 5 strategies? ›
The “Big Five” strategies — rules, routines, praise, misbehavior, and engagement — are the ones with the strongest research support and should be the first steps to managing a classroom that teacher candidates learn.
What is the 5p strategy concept? ›
By staying proactive and adaptable, you'll be well-equipped to lead your team to success. Mintzberg's 5 P's offer a powerful framework for analyzing and developing strategy. By considering each aspect - plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective - you can craft a more comprehensive, effective approach.
What are the five strategies approach? ›
Learn More About Strategy Approaches
The strategy palette proposes five distinct approaches to strategy: classical, adaptive, visionary, shaping, and renewal.
What are the five strategic approaches? ›
The five strategy approaches are:
- Classic Strategy: Be Big. Classical strategy is based on achieving sustainable competitive advantage by positioning a firm optimally in an attractive market. ...
- Adaptive Strategy: Be Fast. ...
- Visionary Strategy: Be First. ...
- Shaping Strategy: Be the Orchestrator. ...
- Renewal Strategy: Be Viable.
They are:
- Plan.
- Ploy.
- Pattern.
- Position.
- Perspective. [2]
